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Quiz on Neonatal Jaundice:-
1) What is the most common cause of neonatal jaundice?
a) Blood group incompatibility
b) Breastfeeding
c) Immature liver function
d) All of the above
Answer: c) Immature liver function
2) What is the normal range for bilirubin levels in newborns?
a) 0-5 mg/dL
b) 5-10 mg/dL
c) 10-15 mg/dL
d) 15-20 mg/dL
Answer: b) 5-10 mg/dL
3) Which type of neonatal jaundice is caused by substances in breast milk?
a) Physiological jaundice
b) Breast milk jaundice
c) Hemolytic disease of the newborn
d) Crigler-Najjar syndrome
Answer: b) Breast milk jaundice
4)Which type of neonatal jaundice can cause severe complications if left untreated?
a) Physiological jaundice
b) Breast milk jaundice
c) Hemolytic disease of the newborn
d) Crigler-Najjar syndrome
Answer: c) Hemolytic disease of the newborn
5)Which blood type incompatibility can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn?
a) ABO incompatibility
b) Rh incompatibility
c) Both ABO and Rh incompatibility
d) Neither ABO nor Rh incompatibility
Answer: b) Rh incompatibility
6) What is the treatment for physiological jaundice?
a) Phototherapy
b) Blood transfusion
c) Antibiotics
d) Surgery
Answer: a) Phototherapy
7) Which type of neonatal jaundice may require treatment with exchange transfusion?
a) Physiological jaundice
b) Breast milk jaundice
c) Hemolytic disease of the newborn
d) Crigler-Najjar syndrome
Answer: c) Hemolytic disease of the newborn
8) Which of the following is a risk factor for neonatal jaundice?
a) Prematurity
b) Exclusive formula feeding
c) Maternal diabetes
d) All of the above
Answer: a) Prematurity
9) Which of the following is not a symptom of neonatal jaundice?
a) Yellowing of the skin and eyes
b) Poor feeding
c) Dark urine
d) Blue lips and fingers
Answer: d) Blue lips and fingers
10) What is the primary cause of bilirubin buildup in the bloodstream?
a) Excess red blood cell production
b) Liver damage
c) Inability to break down bilirubin
d) Infection
Answer: c) Inability to break down bilirubin
11) Which of the following is a complication of severe neonatal jaundice?
a) Anemia
b) Brain damage
c) Liver failure
d) All of the above
Answer: b) Brain damage
12) What is the cause of Crigler-Najjar syndrome?
a) Genetic mutation
b) Maternal-fetal blood type incompatibility
c) Liver damage
d) Excessive bilirubin production
Answer: a) Genetic mutation
13) Which type of neonatal jaundice is caused by antibodies produced by the mother's immune system?
a) Physiological jaundice
b) Breast milk jaundice
c) Hemolytic disease of the newborn
d) Crigler-Najjar syndrome
Answer: c) Hemolytic disease of the newborn
14) What is the treatment for breast milk jaundice?
a) Phototherapy
b) Breastfeeding cessation
c) Antibiotics
d) Blood transfusion
Answer: b) Breastfeeding cessation
15) Which of the following is a symptom of severe neonatal jaundice?
a) Mild yellowing of the skin and eyes
b) High-pitched crying
c) Seizures
d) Normal feeding
Answer: c) Seizures
16) Which of the following is not a risk factor for hemolytic disease of the newborn?
a) Maternal-fetal blood type incompatibility
b) Previous pregnancy with hemolytic disease
c) Prematurity
d) None of the above
Answer: c) Prematurity
17) Which type of neonatal jaundice is characterized by unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia?
a) Physiological jaundice
b) Breast milk jaundice
c) Hemolytic disease of the newborn
d) Crigler-Najjar syndrome
Answer: a) Physiological jaundice
18) What is the treatment for Crigler-Najjar syndrome?
a) Phototherapy
b) Blood transfusion
c) Liver transplant
d) Antibiotics
Answer: a) Phototherapy
19) Which of the following is a potential complication of exchange transfusion?
a) Infection
b) Anemia
c) Blood clots
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
20) Which of the following is a preventive measure for neonatal jaundice?
a) Early and frequent feedings
b) Avoidance of sunlight
c) Delayed cord clamping
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
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